Intambo yesikrufu ingabizwa kangakanani ngokuba yintambo entle? Masiyichaze ngolu hlobo: into ebizwa ngokuba yintambo erhabaxa ingachazwa njengentambo eqhelekileyo; Intambo entle, kwelinye icala, inxulumene nentambo erhabaxa. Ngaphantsi kobubanzi obufanayo, inani lamazinyo nge-intshi liyahluka, oko kuthetha ukuba intambo yahlukile. Intambo erhabaxa inomphetho omkhulu, ngelixa umsonto orhabaxa unomphetho omncinci. Intambo ebizwa ngokuba yintambo erhabaxa ibhekisa kwimisonto eqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwemiyalelo ekhethekileyo, izikrufu zentsimbi engagqwaliyo kunye nezinye izibophelelo esizithengayo zihlala ziyimisonto erhabaxa.
Iimpawu zezikrufu zemisonto erhabaxa zinamandla aphezulu, ukutshintshiselana okuhle, kunye nemigangatho efanayo. Ngokubanzi, imisonto erhabaxa kufuneka ibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo; Xa kuthelekiswa nemisonto erhabaxa ecolekileyo, ngenxa ye-engile enkulu yepitch kunye nomsonto, ukusebenza kokuzitshixa akukuhle. Kwiimeko zokungcangcazela, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ii-washers zokutshixa, izixhobo zokuzitshixa, njl.njl.; Inzuzo kukuba kulula ukuyiqhekeza nokuyihlanganisa, kwaye izinto ezisemgangathweni eziza nayo ziphelele kwaye kulula ukuzitshintsha; Xa ubhala imisonto erhabaxa, akukho mfuneko yokulebhelisha ipitch, njenge-M8, M12-6H, M16-7H, njl.njl., ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekudibaniseni imisonto.
Amazinyo amancinci namazinyo aqinileyo ahluke ngokupheleleyo, kwaye achazwe ukongeza kwiimfuno zokusetyenziswa ezikhethekileyo ezingenako ukuhlangabezana namazinyo aqinileyo. Imisonto yamazinyo amancinci ikwanayo noluhlu lwepitch, kwaye ipitch yamazinyo amancinci incinci. Ke ngoko, iimpawu zayo zilungele ngakumbi ukuzitshixa, ukunqanda ukukhululeka, kunye namazinyo amaninzi, anokunciphisa ukuvuza kwaye afezekise isiphumo sokutywina. Kwezinye iinkqubo ezichanekileyo, izikrufu zentsimbi engenasici ezinamazinyo amancinci zilungele ngakumbi ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nohlengahlengiso.
Ingxaki kukuba ixabiso lokutsalwa kunye namandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa namazinyo aqinileyo, kwaye umsonto usengozini yokonakala. Akukhuthazwa ukuba uqhawule kwaye udibanise amaxesha amaninzi. Iinati ezihamba nazo kunye nezinye izibophelelo zinokuba zichanekile ngokulinganayo, kunye neempazamo ezincinci zobukhulu, ezinokubangela umonakalo ngaxeshanye kwizikrufu kunye neenati. Umsonto ocolekileyo usetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zokulinganisa iipayipi kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, iindawo zothumelo lwemishini, iindawo ezixineneyo eziqinileyo ezingenamandla aneleyo, iindawo zangaphakathi ezithintelwe yindawo, kunye neeshafti ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuzitshixa. Xa ubhala umsonto ocolekileyo, iphimbo kufuneka liphawulwe ukubonisa umahluko kumsonto ocolekileyo.
Zombini izikrufu zemisonto erhabaxa necolekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuqhobosha.
Izikrufu ezinamazinyo amancinci zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukutshixa iindawo ezineendonga ezincinci kunye neendawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokuthintela ukungcangcazela. Umsonto omncinci usebenza kakuhle ukuzitshixa, ngoko ke unamandla okulwa nokungcangcazela kunye nokukwazi ukukhulula. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobunzulu obungaphantsi kwamazinyo omsonto, amandla okumelana namandla amakhulu okuxinana mabi kunemsonto eqinileyo.
Xa kungekho manyathelo athathwayo okulwa nokukhululeka, isiphumo sokulwa nokukhululeka komsonto ocolekileyo singcono kunesomsonto orhabaxa, kwaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye neendawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokulwa nokungcangcazela.
Izikrufu zemisonto emincinci zinezibonelelo ezininzi xa kusenziwa uhlengahlengiso. Ingxaki yomsonto oncinci kukuba awufanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwizinto ezinezicubu ezixineneyo nezinamandla aphantsi. Xa amandla okuqinisa ephezulu kakhulu, kulula ukuwushenxisa umsonto.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-19-2023
